Discomfort elements
In addition to the calculation described above, in seeking en-
vironmental well-being, we must also take into account the
thermal discomfort caused by other factors: discomfort due to
draughts, the vertical difference in air temperature, the tempera-
ture of hot or cold
floors, the temperature of hot or cold walls
and the temperature of hot or cold ceilings.
It is advisable to maintain these parameters below:
- draught speed <0.3 m/s
- vertical difference of air temperature < 5 °C
- floor temperature between 19 °C and 29 °C
- temperature difference of a hot wall from the other structures
< 23 °C
- temperature difference of a cold wall from other structures <
10 °C
- temperature difference of a hot ceiling from other structures
< 5°C
- temperature difference of a cold ceiling from other structures
< 14 °C
Vertical difference of air temperature
Percentage of dissatisfied based on the temperature
of the floor
Percentage of dissatisfied based on the temperature
difference between air and ceilings or walls
2- Cold wall
1- hot ceiling
3- cold ceiling
4- hot wall
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Ceiling and wall radiant system – Product guide
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