Safety
A safety device must be installed on heating systems that, inde-
pendently of the control unit, can also operate in the absence of
electricity to cut off the supply of hot water to system circuits,
so that the temperature around the heating elements does not
exceed 50 °C for gypsum or lime plasters or sheets, 55 °C for
screeds based on cement or calcium sulphate or 70°C for lime
or cement rendering. These values can be reduced for other
types of coatings, for example to 45 °C for asphalt support lay-
ers. In any case, the manufacturer's specifications must be fol-
lowed for all types of coatings.
Cooling systems require a dew point detection device to cut
off the supply of cold water before the formation of condensa-
tion, while the temperature around the cooling elements must
not reach the dew point.
Clearances
The system piping must be positioned more than:
- 50 mm away from adjacent structures;
- 200 mm away from chimneys and open fireplaces, open or
walled-up shafts and lift shafts.
Joints
Expansion joints must be formed in drop-ceilings, according to
the rules laid down by the ceiling material manufacturers, while
two successive expansion joints must not be more than 10 me-
tres apart.
Leak testing
Leak testing can be performed with water or compressed air.
Before installing the support layer, the circuits must be leak
tested with a pressure test.
The pressure used in the test must not be less than 4 bar and
not more than 6 bar for standard systems.
The absence of leaks and the pressure used must be specified
in a test report. Where there is risk of frost, suitable precautions
must be taken, such as the use of anti-freeze products or heat-
ing of the building. When normal operation starts, the antifreeze
should be drained and disposed of in compliance with current
regulations and the system must be rinsed at least 3 times with
clean water.
Initial heating
Leak testing can be performed with water or compressed air.
Before installing the support layer, the circuits must be leak
tested with a pressure test.
The pressure used in the test must not be less than 4 bar and
not more than 6 bar for standard systems.
The absence of leaks and the pressure used must be specified
in a test report. Where there is risk of frost, suitable precautions
must be taken, such as the use of anti-freeze products or heat-
ing of the building. When normal operation starts, the antifreeze
should be drained and disposed of in compliance with current
regulations and the system must be rinsed at least 3 times with
clean water.
Thermal curve of initial heating according to EN 1264-4
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
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Ceiling and wall radiant system – Product guide
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Days of initial heating
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